About Red Sandalwood (Pterocarpus santalinus)

Red sandalwood is a highly valued tree species known for its beautiful red heartwood. This wood is used in various traditional medicine, cosmetics, luxury items and furnitures.

Where Does It Grow?

- Cultivation in Andhra Pradesh: Red sandalwood is mainly grown in Andhra Pradesh, where the climate and soil conditions are ideal for its growth. This region supports the tree’s needs, ensuring high-quality wood production.

Ideal Growing Conditions

1. Soil Requirements:

- pH Level: The best soil pH is between 5.5 to 7.5. This range allows for optimal nutrient availability.

- Magnesium Content: Adequate magnesium is essential for tree health and photosynthesis.

2. Soil Type:

- Well-drained loamy soils with good organic matter are ideal. Avoid heavy clay or waterlogged soils to prevent root rot.

3. Climate:

- Red sandalwood thrives in warm climates with annual rainfall between 750 to 1200 mm. Consistent rainfall throughout the year is important.

4. Sunlight:

- The trees require full sunlight for 6-8 hours daily to grow robustly. Shaded or damp conditions can hinder development.

5. Spacing:

- Trees should be spaced about 10 feet apart to allow for airflow and sunlight, reducing competition for resources.